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Free Obsidian Identifier

Identify obsidian instantly with our free online obsidian identifier. Powered by AI — completely free, no sign-up required.

About This Tool

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. Our AI can identify black obsidian, snowflake obsidian, mahogany obsidian, and more.

📸 Tips for Best Results

  • Capture the smooth, glass-like texture
  • Show the curved, shell-like fracture surfaces (conchoidal fracture)
  • Look for sharp edges
  • Note any inclusions (like the white 'snowflakes' in snowflake obsidian)

🧠 Interesting Facts

  • Because it lacks crystal structure, obsidian blade edges can reach almost molecular thinness
  • It was highly valued in Stone Age cultures for making arrowheads and cutting tools
  • Obsidian is metastable at the Earth's surface and over time devitrifies (becomes crystalline)
  • It is produced from felsic lava, rich in lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, sodium, and potassium
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